The Alarming Rise of Strokes and Colon Cancer Among Younger Adults in Africa- A Call to Action

By Shingirai Vambe

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, which includes countries such as South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe, is facing a growing health crisis. A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has revealed a disturbing trend: strokes among people under 65 are on the rise. This trend is not unique to the US, as similar patterns are emerging in other parts of the world, including Africa.

In the SADC region, strokes and other cardiovascular diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death in the SADC region. Factors such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes are contributing to this trend.

The rise in strokes among younger adults is alarming, as it can lead to permanent damage and disability. The CDC study highlights the importance of educating the public about stroke risk factors and the need for urgent medical attention in the event of a stroke.

Another health concern that is gaining attention is the increasing incidence of colon cancer among younger adults. A recent study published in the Lancet Oncology found that colon cancer rates are rising among people under 50 in many parts of the world, including Africa.

In Uganda, for example, colon cancer rates among younger adults have increased significantly over the past few decades. Similar trends are emerging in other African countries, such as South Africa and Nigeria.

Researchers believe that lifestyle and environmental factors are contributing to the rise in colon cancer among younger adults. A diet high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats, combined with a sedentary lifestyle, is thought to be a major risk factor.

In addition, exposure to environmental pollutants, such as air pollution and microplastics, may also play a role. Genetics and family history are also important factors in determining an individual’s risk of colon cancer.

The rising incidence of strokes and colon cancer among younger adults in Africa and beyond is a wake-up call for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. By adopting healthier lifestyles, reducing exposure to environmental pollutants, and increasing access to healthcare services, we can reduce the risk of these diseases and improve overall health outcomes.

In the SADC region, governments are already taking steps to address the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, including strokes and colon cancer. For example, South Africa has launched a national strategy to reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases, which includes initiatives to promote healthy lifestyles and increase access to healthcare services.

Similarly, in Uganda, the government has established a national cancer institute to improve cancer care and treatment services. However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of these diseases and to ensure that all individuals have access to quality healthcare services.

In Zimbabwe, for instance, the healthcare system is struggling to cope with the rising burden of non-communicable diseases. The country’s economic challenges have resulted in a decline in the purchasing power of the Zimbabwean dollar, making it difficult for the government to provide adequate healthcare services.

The situation is further complicated by the country’s brain drain, with many healthcare professionals leaving Zimbabwe in search of better opportunities. This has resulted in a shortage of skilled healthcare workers, making it difficult for the government to provide quality healthcare services.

In conclusion, the rising incidence of strokes and colon cancer among younger adults in Africa and beyond is a growing health concern that requires urgent attention. By working together, we can reduce the risk of these diseases and improve overall health outcomes.

Governments, individuals, and communities must take action to address the root causes of these diseases, including lifestyle and environmental factors. This can be achieved through initiatives such as promoting healthy lifestyles, increasing access to healthcare services, and reducing exposure to environmental pollutants.

Only by working together can we hope to reverse the alarming trend of rising strokes and colon cancer among younger adults in Africa and beyond.