Rwanda Leads Africa’s Nuclear Charge, Defying Geopolitical Fears

Senior Post Reporter

Rwanda is taking a bold step into the nuclear energy space, emerging as a key advocate for Africa’s adoption of nuclear power as a sustainable energy solution. At the Munich Security Conference, Dr. Lassina Zerbo emphasized the need for Africa to take charge of its energy future and actively participate in the global nuclear conversation.

As the former head of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization and current chairman of the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board, Dr. Zerbo addressed pressing concerns surrounding Africa’s nuclear ambitions. He stressed that Africa must be part of the global nuclear conversation, rather than just being spectators.

Dr. Zerbo outlined the immense potential of nuclear energy in addressing Africa’s growing energy demands. While acknowledging the significant investment and

technical expertise required, he emphasized that capacity building and regulatory frameworks could enable African nations to develop safe and effective nuclear programs.

Rwanda has emerged as a trailblazer in nuclear energy within Africa, focusing on the development of small modular reactors and investing in nuclear science education and workforce training. The country’s model could serve as a blueprint for other East African nations looking to integrate nuclear power into their energy mix.

Dr. Zerbo highlighted the importance of international collaboration in Africa’s nuclear journey. He cautioned that African nations must approach partnerships strategically, ensuring that the value chain benefits the continent. “It’s not just about acquiring technology; it’s about ensuring long-term sustainability and economic benefits for Africa,” he remarked.

Addressing concerns over nuclear security, Dr. Zerbo reaffirmed the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in supporting African nations in developing safe and peaceful nuclear energy programs. He emphasized the need for stringent safeguards to prevent misuse, particularly in regions with political instability.

Dr. Zerbo also dismissed geopolitical fears, arguing that nuclear power should be seen as a catalyst for economic transformation rather than political contention. “For Africa, nuclear energy is not just an option; it is a necessity for industrialization, job creation, and a cleaner energy future.”

As Rwanda leads the charge in nuclear energy development, Dr. Zerbo urged African governments, private sector players, and research institutions to collaborate in building a strong nuclear ecosystem. With the right policies and investment, Africa can leverage nuclear power to drive its energy transition and accelerate sustainable development.

The Munich Security Conference, where Dr. Zerbo spoke, is one of the world’s leading forums on international security policy. The conference brings together heads of state, policymakers, defence officials, and global thought leaders to discuss pressing geopolitical and security challenges.