Zimbabwe’s Constitutional Conundrum Mnangagwa’s Quest for Power

By Shingirai Vambe

President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration has sparked controversy with its attempts to amend Zimbabwe’s constitution, potentially paving the way for his extended rule. The proposed changes aim to extend the presidential term limit from two to three terms, grant the president sweeping powers to appoint key officials, and weaken the opposition’s influence by altering the electoral system.

The endorsement comes barely a month after Mnangagwa said he would not continue in office when his term ends in 2028 as he wants to rest. Since then, Zanu PF party provinces have increased the noise in their clamour for him to continue in office beyond the constitutionally mandated two terms.

The opposition, led by the Citizens’ Coalition for Change (CCC), has denounced the proposed amendments as a “power grab.” They argue that the changes would consolidate ZANU-PF’s grip on power, undermine the independence of key institutions, and disenfranchise citizens. Despite internal divisions, the opposition has vowed to resist the amendments.

Mnangagwa’s administration has employed draconian tactics to silence dissent and maintain control. Crackdowns on protests and opposition rallies, arrests and intimidation of activists and journalists, and restrictions on civil society organizations have created a climate of fear. This makes it challenging for citizens to express their discontent or demand change.

If passed, the constitutional amendments would have severe consequences for Zimbabwe’s legislation. They would weaken checks and balances, reduce parliamentary oversight, and increase executive power. This would erode the democratic gains made since Mugabe’s departure, threatening Zimbabwe’s fragile democracy, resulting in a weak Parliament.

The nation is in peril as Mnangagwa’s quest for power threatens to undermine the constitution and entrench authoritarianism. The world watches as Zimbabwe teeters on the brink of democratic collapse. All the 10 provinces, Manicaland being the last, few days ago indorsed their leader to continue for the third term though he has not called the provinces to order for going against his wishes and the constitution.